Ingredient Encyclopedia

Gold standard for brightening. Fades hyperpigmentation, boosts collagen, and protects against free radicals. Effective at 10-20%.

The multi-tasker. Reduces pores, controls oil, fades dark spots, and strengthens the skin barrier. Gentle enough for sensitive skin.

Gentle brightening alternative to hydroquinone. Inhibits melanin production without irritation. Ideal for melasma and dark spots.

The anti-ageing powerhouse. Boosts cell turnover, smooths fine lines, fades pigmentation. Start 0.25-0.5%, work up to 1%. PM only + SPF next day.

Holds 1000x its weight in water. Plumps skin, reduces fine lines, and keeps moisture locked in. Works best on damp skin.

Oil-soluble exfoliant. Penetrates pores to dissolve sebum and dead cells. Best for acne, blackheads, and oily skin. Use 0.5-2%.

Rebuilds the skin barrier. Locks in moisture, prevents water loss, and protects against irritants. Essential for sensitive or dry skin.

Broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen. Sits on skin to reflect UV rays. Non-irritating, reef-safe, and effective immediately upon application.

Signals skin to produce collagen and elastin. Firms, plumps, and reduces fine lines. Works best in combination with retinoids.